Investigation 28: Simple transformer and metal detector (not assessed)

 

Measure the primary and secondary voltage and current for a simple transformer with different numbers of loops in the solenoids. The main aims are:

 

To avoid overheating, turn up the voltage for a measurement and then immediately turn it down again !

 

- to test the formulas valid for a simple transformer from the Compendium

- to test how important the metal core is for the functioning of the transformer

- to find the efficiency of the transformer

 

Why is it difficult to measure the secondary voltage and current simultaneously?

 

Then remove the core from a step-up transformer and connect e.g. a 5 V alternating voltage to it:

 



The apparatus has now become a metal detector. Why?

 

 

Issues for investigation:

 

- how sensitive is the metal detector: how small amount of metal can it detect?

- how does it react to different metals or other materials?

- how can it be made more sensitive?